How to Change a Tire on a Car
Nothing disrupts your day quite like a flat tire. Whether you are commuting to work, on a road trip, or parked outside the grocery store, discovering a flat tire can feel frustrating, especially if you have never changed one before. But don’t worry. Knowing how to change a tire on a car is a basic skill that every driver can master with the right guidance, tools, and a little patience.
In this ultimate guide, you will learn step-by-step how to replace a flat tire, what tools you need, and the safety tips to follow, so you’re never stranded again.
Tools You Need to Change a Tire
Before jumping into the step-by-step instructions, make sure you have the essential tools to handle a flat tire situation. These tools often come with your vehicle, but it’s always a good idea to double-check.
Must-Have Tire Change Tools:
- Spare tire (usually a donut or full-size spare)
- Car jack (typically a scissor or hydraulic jack)
- Lug wrench (also called a tire iron or wheel wrench)
- Wheel wedges or bricks (for extra safety)
- Flashlight (if you’re stuck in the dark)
- Owner’s manual
- Gloves and a mat or towel
- Tire pressure gauge (optional, but recommended)
- Tire repair kit or emergency inflator (as backup)
Safety First: Things to Do Before Changing the Tire
Changing a tire isn’t overly difficult, but safety is non-negotiable. Here’s what you should do first:
1. Pull Over to a Safe Spot
- Get off the road as far as possible.
- Avoid curves or hills.
- Look for a straight, flat, and well-lit area.
- Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
2. Engage the Parking Brake
This ensures your car doesn’t move while it’s lifted.
3. Use Wheel Wedges
Place these in front of or behind the tires (opposite end of the flat) to prevent rolling.
Step-by-Step: How to Change a Tire on a Car
Here’s the moment of truth: let’s walk through how to change a flat tire like a pro.
Step 1: Loosen the Lug Nuts (Before Lifting the Car)
Using your lug wrench:
- Turn the lug nuts counterclockwise to loosen them slightly.
- Do not remove them fully, just break their resistance.
If the nuts are too tight, use your body weight or carefully step on the wrench arm.
Step 2: Position the Jack and Lift the Car
- Consult your owner’s manual to find the correct jack point (usually behind the front tires or in front of the rear tires).
- Position the jack securely and raise the car until the flat tire is about 6 inches off the ground.
Never place your hands or legs under the car while it’s raised.
Step 3: Remove the Flat Tire
- Now that the car is elevated, fully remove the lug nuts.
- Carefully pull the flat tire straight off and set it aside.
Step 4: Mount the Spare Tire
- Line up the holes in the spare with the lug bolts.
- Slide the spare onto the hub.
If you are using a temporary spare (donut), remember it’s not made for long-distance or high-speed driving.
Step 5: Hand-Tighten the Lug Nuts
- Put the lug nuts back on the bolts and tighten them by hand in a star or crisscross pattern.
- Don’t use the wrench just yet.
Step 6: Lower the Car and Fully Tighten Lug Nuts
- Slowly lower the car using the jack until the spare tire touches the ground.
- Use the lug wrench to tighten the nuts securely, again in a crisscross pattern.
Step 7: Check Tire Pressure and Clean Up
- Use a tire pressure gauge to make sure the spare is properly inflated (check the PSI in your manual or on the tire).
- Stow away your tools and damaged tire.
- Drive cautiously and get your full-size tire repaired or replaced as soon as possible.
Read More: Toyota Camry Tires
When Should You Not Change a Tire Yourself?
While it’s a great DIY skill, there are situations where changing a tire yourself is unsafe:
- On a busy highway or narrow roadside
- If you don’t have the right tools
- If the weather is dangerous (e.g., snowstorm, rain)
- If the tire is shredded or the rim is damaged
In such cases, it’s best to call roadside assistance or a tow service.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Changing a Tire
Even experienced drivers make mistakes when in a rush. Avoid these:
- Not loosening lug nuts before jacking up the car
- Placing the jack incorrectly (leading to damage or slippage)
- Overtightening lug nuts can damage the wheel
- Driving long distances on a donut tire
- Forgetting to check the spare tire pressure regularly
Understanding the Types of Tires and Spares
Knowing the difference between tire types can help you make safer choices:
Full-Size Spare:
- Matches your original tire.
- You can drive normally after installing it.
Donut (Temporary Spare):
- Lighter and smaller.
- Not ideal for speeds over 50 mph or distances beyond 70 miles.
Run-Flat Tires:
- It can still function for a short time after being punctured.
- Don’t require immediate tire change, but still need service.
How Often Should You Check Your Spare Tire?
A flat spare tire is useless. Experts recommend:
- Checking spare tire pressure every month
- Ensuring the tire tread is in good shape
- Keeping a tire repair kit or sealant in your trunk as a backup
Tips for Changing a Tire on the Highway or in Remote Areas
If you get a flat tire in the middle of nowhere or on the freeway, take extra precautions:
- Pull as far from traffic as possible
- Use flares or reflective triangles if available
- Stay inside your vehicle if it’s unsafe to get out
- Call for roadside emergency services if needed
Your life is more valuable than any tire. Don’t risk it.
Extra Pro Tips for Every Driver
- Rotate your tires every 5,000 to 8,000 miles to extend their lifespan.
- Replace tires when the tread depth is below 2/32 of an inch.
- Keep a roadside emergency kit with jumper cables, flashlight, gloves, and first aid.
- Learn to use a portable tire inflator in case of slow leaks.
Final Thoughts:
Knowing how to change a tire on a car is an essential life skill for any driver. While roadside assistance is always a great option, sometimes you’re in a situation where doing it yourself is quicker, safer, or necessary.
The key is to be prepared, keep your tools ready, and always prioritize safety.
FAQs
How long does it take to change a tire?
Typically 15–30 minutes, depending on your experience and tools.
Is it hard to change a car tire?
Not at all. With the right tools and instructions, it’s a manageable task for most drivers.
Can I drive on a donut tire?
Yes, but only for short distances and at low speeds (below 50 mph).
How often do tires need to be changed?
Usually every 6 years or 25,000–50,000 miles, depending on wear and brand.
Can I change a tire on a slope or hill?
It’s not recommended. Always park on a level surface to prevent the car from rolling.
Citations:
Allstate. (n.d.). How to change a flat tire. Allstate. https://www.allstate.com/resources/car-insurance/how-to-change-a-flat-tire
